Pages

Friday, October 7, 2011

Escape from Albania

Geographically, Albania is a lot like Montenegro - beautiful, rugged mountains and spectacular coastline, but, the country is in a mess, literally!
My lasting memories of Albania :
An endless parade of unfinished and abandoned buildings, rubbish everywhere - on the sides of roads, in ravines, in and on the banks of rivers, bad roads, manic drivers, beautiful rugged mountains and valleys, beautiful coastline being ruined by rubbish, and friendly people.
We're told that before Communism was ousted, Albania did not have a rubbish problem. They didn't have plastic bags or bottles, and almost everything was recycled in some way. But since democracy and access to western consumerism arrived, the locals have adopted the throwaway habits of the west without the benefits of a regular rubbish collection. Hence, piles of rubbish - plastic of every type, bottles, cans, and building rubbish as well - gets dumped on the sides of roads, rivers and ravines. What doesn't get dumped, gets burnt, submerging much of the country under a blanket of smoke haze.

That said, we had some memorable experiences - many good, and one bad which resulted in our early exit from the country.
We arrived by bus from Montenegro in the northern Albanian town of Shkodra and found our way with no problems to our small hotel. Our host, John, organised us a light but very tasty late lunch in the restaurant, after which we went for a walk in the town. There was a car free plaza full of cafes which we wandered down, and were struck by the number of men sitting in groups drinking coffee, smoking and talking. Practically no women. We found out later from our tour guide that unemployment is very high, but a lot have some sort of black market income. Someone is obviously making money there, because there are a lot of late model, upmarket Mercs, Audis and Beemers tooling around. We ate that night in the restaurant of our hotel, an old Ottoman building, very atmospheric, and I had a specialty of the house - Krap fish, and it's definitely not.

Next morning Susie and I decided to grab a couple of the free to use bicycles at the hotel and brave the roads. Shkodra is quite flat, so pedalling around is no problem and heaps of people do it, from young to quite old, and everyone rides along slowly on crappy old single speed grids with not a helmet to be seen anywhere. (Not even motor bike riders wear them.) After riding around the city for a bit, we ventured out of the CBD to the river, crossed it on an old timber bridge, through a very poor area with lots of Roma hanging about, and along the bank to where it empties into Lake Skadar. The ride by the water could have been quite nice and scenic if it wasn't for the piles of rubbish lying off the side of the road. The tragic thing is that the locals don't seem to notice it - it's just normal.




Another walk around town filled in the following morning until we met our Australian tour guide Gail and her Albanian partner and our driver, Ardi. Our fellow travellers were Valerie from England, young Canadian brothers Justin and Jonathan, and Ann, a Canadian teacher living and working in Tirana, the Capital. Off we went to a nearby town called Lezhe, where we drove out along a very long gravel road to a fish restaurant by Lake Skadar. The food was supposed to be great. It wasn't. It was just okay, but I had a good case of the runs that night, so maybe it wasn't even okay!
We followed lunch with a drive up into the nearby mountains to look at the little Church of St Anthony. Thousands of pilgrims walk from the valley up to this church and the nearby cave in which St Anthony used to devote himself to prayer. The walls of the cave are black and slippery with melted wax from candles lit by pilgrims.


Saturday Sep 24, we all piled into our VW Transporter and set off on a rough 2 hour drive on winding unmade mountain roads to the Koman Ferry. This old vehicular ferry starts near the wall of a Chinese built dam, and winds for a bit over 2 hours through spectacular water filled mountain gorges. Arriving at the dam wall on the dry side, we then had to drive through a kilometre long, single lane, rough hewn, unlit tunnel to the water side of the wall and the waiting ferry.
As soon as we emerged from the tunnel, all except Ardi left the vehicle and watched the loading. This was an hour and a half of thorough entertainment, as a half dozen guys yelled and gesticulated wildly at drivers of all manner of vehicle from large semi-trailer to micro car, cramming them into every available square foot of space. We finally left the dock with the very last vehicle, a small truck, parked diagonally across the slightly raised loading ramp.
Once unloaded at the other end, we had another spectacular 2 hour mountain drive to our day's destination, the beautiful mountain valley of Valbona.







It was a pity we only had one night in Valbona, because we loved the place. The valley is very narrow, hemmed in on both sides by high, rugged ranges. We stayed at a guest house run by Alfred, an Albanian who has travelled, his American wife Catherine, (A New Yorker would you believe!?), and their big mountain dog puppy Pongo. A violent electrical storm a couple of days before had knocked out the power to our rooms, but it didn't matter - we got by well with head torches and candles, and it all added to the atmosphere.
These guys are really trying to set an example for others in the country by recycling as much as they can (not easy in such a remote location), and keeping the place clean. They also farm their own trout, which were delicious on a plate for dinner!
We had a short walk along the river after our arrival mid afternoon, which was nice, but we all agreed a couple of extra nights would have been great to enable us to get some more walking in, and just appreciate the place more.






In the morning, Alfred's mum fed us a breakfast of champions before we headed off on another teeth rattling but very scenic mountain drive out of Albania and into Kosovo, passing through the very bustling and prosperous looking towns of Gjakove and Prizren, finally turning up at "The White House", a blindingly white replica of the real thing in manicured green lawns, for lunch. They love America in Kosovo and Albania because of the support and visit from George W a few years back. A long drive back into Albania and all the way to our hotel in Shkodra finished off this very long day of mostly driving, but it was interesting to see the difference between prosperous looking Kosovo and poorer, trashier Albania.




We had a visit to the 15th century Rozafa Castle next morning. Rozafa was the name of a woman who, legend has it, was bricked into the walls of the castle as a sacrifice to ensure the strength of the building. She was a young mother still breast feeding her son, so entreated the builders to leave holes in the wall for her breast, face and knee, to enable him to feed. There is a sculpture of this scene in the museum at the castle. Fact or Fiction? Who knows, but it's a good story.
Coming out of our parking spot on the top of the hill near the castle, Ardi put the right front wheel into a culvert with a crash, resulting in a torn tyre and bent wheel rim. Gail apparently warned him as he started forward, but he went ahead anyway, with an expensive result. I didn't think much about it at the time, as we boys all pitched in to change the wheel and get going, but this may have been a tipping point in rising tensions between Gail and Ardi. Gail being the boss of, and brains behind this fledgling tour outfit probably didn't sit will with Ardi's Albanian maleness, and her frequent chipping of him about his over ordering at dinners, occasional inattention while driving, and other things, served to build the tension. Worse was to come.



Heading south now to the capital, Tirana, we had a walk around the interesting bits before a fabulous "traditional Albanian" dinner at Era restaurant. Poor Susie missed this dinner, opting to stay in our hotel and try to sleep away a nasty bug she had caught, but it was great food, and a real change from the mostly bland offerings in Croatia and Montenegro.
Checked out the National History Museum next morning - pretty good - and then drove north to the town of Kruje, which was the home and headquarters of Albanian National Hero, Skanderbeg. Back in the 14th century, this guy rallied the Albanian people to a defense against the invading Ottomans, winning 23 of the 25 battles he fought against the invaders. There are memorials and sculptures of this guy all over the country, and a fearsome looking warrior he was, too. There was a replica of his sword in the memorial in Kruje, and it would take a strong man just to pick it up, let alone wield it effectively in battle.
There's another large statue in Kruje - of George W Bush waving to the multitudes, and a street named after him as well.





The highlight of this day, though, was a visit to the home of a typical Albanian family who run a small farm, mostly growing apples. Gail and Ardi had met them a few months previously, and they made us very welcome, taking us into their sparsely furnished but spotless home and treating us to their homemade Raki and brandied peaches. We were shown through their orchard and met their resident cow, who was almost ready to calf. Villy, the man of the house, goes to Italy for a few months each year, picking fruit, to top up the family finances. They didn't have much money, but made us feel like part of the family, and there were lots of smiles and laughs as Ardi interpreted and the Raki got passed around.

From there it was on to the pretty town of Berat (if you don't see the constant rubbish) and a late tour of the castle there. It was very late afternoon when we started with our guide, Valbona, and most of us were ready to go to our hotel, but you don't want to miss anything, do you? So off we went, finishing in the dark, which was actually quite dangerous with lots of steps and practically nil lighting. After dinner in the rooftop restaurant of our hotel, we crashed.

After a quick walk around the town in the morning, we again piled into the VW and headed south again, stopping just out of town at a winery named Cobo. We had drunk some of their very drinkable product a couple of nights before, so were keen to check out the winery. We were shown around the winemaking facility and then to the tasting room, where we sampled some very nice wines, best being an '07 red. After buying a few bottles we were heading for the VW when we stumbled on Grandpa and his still, making Raki. He gave us a sample. WHOOOWEE, talk about firewater! Must have been almost pure alcohol. The road then took us over a winding mountain pass with great views, and eventually to the coast again in the small beachside town of Himare, and our stop for the next 2 nights at a nice little family run hotel right on the beach. The water was beautiful, and I got in a couple of nice morning swims.
The next day we backtracked up the coast a bit to a side road near a canyon we had seen the day before. From the end of the road there was a rough track of about a kilometre leading down to the mouth of the canyon and a fairly rubbish free and deserted Gjipe Beach. We all dived in and swam along the cliffs, finding a nice little cave to swim into. On our walk back out we decided to do our bit for the "Clean Up Albania" campaign (they really could do with Ian Kiernan's help) and picked up 6 plastic bags full of cans and plastic bottles. A mere drop in the ocean, but at least we thought we had done something. We then stopped for lunch at a beachside cafe in a village called Dhermi, where I foolishly ordered a plate of grilled shrimp. The cook must have had a nap while they were on the hotplate I reckon, because they were incinerated. Ah, well.
Dinner that night was better - the boys went off to the local butcher and bought a selection of meat, which a mate of our hosts kindly bbq'd for us. Match it up with some salad, plenty of local wine and Raki, and there was a party going on! I noticed that Gail and Ardi were sitting at opposite ends of our long table during our dinner, but didn't think anything of it, and Gail was having a few drinks, which wasn't totally professional. Susie and Valerie, being more observant of these things, told me they had had a row, and weren't speaking to each other.





We left Himare for Saranda, further down the coast, at 1000 next morning, stopped at another 18th century castle for a look, then continued on, the road taking us high above the ocean. As the road started descending again into some hairpin switchbacks, Ardi cut the first one too sharply, finding gravel and lurching the tail out. We all made "take it easy" type comments, but he accelerated towards the next corner, braking late and hard and lurching around it, then hit the accelerator hard again towards the next hairpin. By this time the alarm bells were well and truly ringing and we were all screaming, "SLOW DOWN!" Ardi then mashed down on the brakes and brought us to a juddering halt just before the bend, turned to Gail and said, "This is all your effing fault! I told you not to effing touch the radio while I'm driving!" and carried on with more words in the same vein.
We managed to get him to proceed very slowly to a point past the next couple of bends, where we got him to pull over and we all got out. Valerie was in tears, Gail was in tears, and the rest of us were rather shaken up. He then launched into another tirade at Gail, then turned to us, telling all of us how it was all Gail's fault. It was a good five minutes before we could calm him down enough to shut up and listen to us. He finally began to understand that his personal problems with Gail were not the big issue, that he had recklessly endangered all our lives, and that we were not getting back in the van with him driving.
Thankfully, he handed over the keys, Justin was elected driver, and we proceeded calmly and quietly for the next half hour to our hotel in Saranda.

As soon as we stepped out of the van, Ardi pulled some clothes out of their bag, stuffed them in a plastic bag, muttered goodbye, and walked off up the street. Gail was in tears again and apologising for the whole affair, and Susie, Valerie and I knew our tour of Albania was over. Susie and I had intended to finish our tour in another 2 days, come back to Saranda and get the ferry to Corfu, but decided to bail out right there and get the boat that afternoon, and Valerie decided to come with us. Gail understood, and we all had a quiet lunch together before they dropped us at the ferry. The boys had decided to stay with Gail and continue the tour.

And so ended our tour of Albania.   

Thursday, September 22, 2011

Montenegro

Montenegro, or Crna Gora, meaning Black Mountain in the local lingo, is a visually stunning country - very mountainous from the coast to way inland. But in trying hard to catch up with neighbours like Croatia in the rush for the tourist dollar, they've messed some things up. Let me explain....

Monica and the rest of the gang from our Huck Finn cruise dropped us in the drop dead gorgeous little settlement of Sveti Stefan on the Montenegrin coast, and after settling in we did a bit of exploring. It was then we began to see things that we didn't like.
Sveti Stefan is famous for it's gorgeous little island just off the mainland, connected by a narrow causeway to the village. Great to photograph, but the whole island and it's buildings has been bought by an exclusive hotel, and only hotel guests are allowed to go out there. They also have exclusive rights to  the beach on the northern side of the causeway, charging 50 euros to walk onto the beach. The next 2 beaches north were the same, controlled by exclusive hotels which charged 75 euros, yep, that's right, 75 euros to walk onto the beach! We were told the government had given the hotels a 30 year lease - I'd like to think they'll come to their senses when the leases come up for renewal, but there are probably too many pockets being lined to hope for anything like that.
Meanwhile, the only beach available "free" to plebs like us has been ruined by overdevelopment. Five and six story apartment blocks built right on the beachfront along 2/3rds of the beach without even a walkway between them and the sand, er, stones. Then they've allocated 2/3rds of the "sand" exclusively to sun lounge vendors, leaving just a bit at either end for the people who just want to spread their own mats and/or towels on the "sand".
Most of the development in this area comes from Russian money, and it seems to be a case of grab the money and stuff the rape of the coastline. However, the sea was still clean, clear and free, and great for a swim - but watch out for the idiots on jet skis!
It wasn't all bad, though, and we had a restful 3 nights at Sveti Stefan before picking up a car and heading for the mountains.





To start our drive, we headed back to the Bay of Kotor, and took the winding mountain road up countless switchbacks with a few stops to look at the stunning view over the bay.
Our first stop was Cetinje, the one time capital of Montenegro. They moved the capital to Podgorica because Cetinje was hemmed in by mountains and could not grow. But we found Cetinje a nice little town, with traffic free streets full of cafes and restaurants, and lots of families out promenading in the evening. In the main square there was a guy hiring out electric powered mini quad bikes to kids. The kids had a ball charging around, no one got hurt, and their parents sat at outside tables having a drink and a chat.

We then moved further inland to the mountainous Durmitor NP, staying 4 nights in an apartment in the town of Zabljak, just outside the park. On the way we detoured to a monastery - Ortog - built high up on a mountainside under towering cliffs, and dedicated to St Basil. Not sure what Basil's claim to fame is, but he must have been a cool guy to have a monastery like this one in his name!
The drive up to the monastery was, typically, the most exciting part. Once again, 1 and 1/2 car widths wide, heaps of hairpin bends, no guard rails and HUGE drops off the side. Susie was frequently beseaching me to get the wheels away from the edge, but I couldn't, I already had my door mirror folded in to inch past the guy coming the other way! But we made it, and it was worth the hair raising drive.

On our first day in Durmitor we went rafting. Not white knuckle stuff. Just very easy little rapids, and very easy paddling, but passing through the very spectacular and deep, Tara Gorge. They say it's the second deepest gorge in the world behind the Grand Canyon. Don't know about that, but it was pretty deep, and very beautiful. Actually, the most exciting part of the day was the drive out of the canyon in a clapped out VW van with the raft on the roof up a very steep and winding gravel track. I was pretty impressed with our driver's skills!
Next day we headed out to the closest and most accessible of many glacial lakes in the park. Crna Jezero, or Black Lake, is actually 2 lakes linked by a narrow channel which flows in different directions at different times of the year depending on snow melt and other stuff. We had a nice walk around the lakes and through the surrounding pine forests, punctuated by a picnic lunch, before a lazy late afternoon and evening in our apartment reading and watching our resident cows (we christened them Bessie and Dora) munch their way around the paddock outside our back door as the sun went down and the moon came up.

Feeling like giving our legs a bit more, we next tackled a longer walk, up to another lake. This time it was 2 and 1/2 hours of fairly steep uphill walking to reach our objective, Jablan Jezero, and we were just a tad disappointed to find there wasn't much water left in the lake. The long hot summer had taken it's toll, but it was still a beautiful place, watched over by the soaring cliffs of nearby peaks. Once again we had taken a picnic lunch, so found a grassy alpine meadow to sit on and admire the view, and munched contentedly on our simple, but delicious fare.





Friday 16 Sep we drove on to our next stop, Kolacin, near another mountain NP called Biogradska Gora. But before setting off we decided, on the advice of our host, to go check out the local ski facilities at Savin Kuk, about 5 kms out of town. The resort was, um, rudimentary shall we say? There was one chair and about 4 T-bars or pommels on the lower slopes. The chair was an old 2 seater, not unlike the one at Mt Perisher for you Aussie skiers, of the type that doesn't slow down as it picks up or drops off, making entry and exit kinda fun, especially when at the exit you have to quickly swing sideways and then down off a raised platform to avoid being flattened by the chair - easy for a 20 year old. The chair disappeared up the mountain over cliffs and other very steep and rocky terrain, and was running intermittently for tourists wanting to go up, so we paid our money, they started it up, and off we went. This was the most rickety, clunky, rattley chair lift I've ever been on, and it became even more so as we passed over the bent, mangled remains of an old chair tower still lying on the rocks.
From the top station there was a short climb up grassy slopes to the top, which ended abruptly with a vertical drop into the next valley. The views into the higher mountains of the NP were sensational, if a little hazy from smoke, and we hung around taking it all in for a while before thinking, okay, how do you ski down from here?
The only route down was a curving glacial scree chute immediately under big cliffs, with a gentle-ish start, a very steep drop into the chute proper, and then just steep until it linked up with the gentler lower slopes. And that was it... but at 15 euros a day, and probably not too many skiers, you could probably ski the top run about 4 times before getting bored, and go home satisfied? Naah, give me Snowbasin any day.

So we left Savin Kuk thinking about our next ski adventure, set off for Kolacin, and promptly went the wrong way. After driving for half an hour in the wrong direction we quickly realised our mistake and went back to the right road, which proved to be yet another "World's Great Drive"! This road followed the Tara River Gorge, winding through the narrow gut of the gorge, frequently through unlit narrow tunnels, and all the time with towering cliffs overhead. Unfortunately, there were very few places to stop and take pics without risking a prang, so we just motored on, jaws agape, until we reached somewhat less precipitous country, the town of Kolacin and the Hotel Cile.
We dined early at a pub in town that night, and were struck by the relative absence of women. The place seemed to be full of groups of guys, sitting drinking, eating, smoking, talking, but mostly with the absence of womenfolk. Strange.

The following day we drove out to Biogradska NP, walked around it's signature lake, then up a steep mountain trail to nowhere, where we found a tall, recently built tower, not unlike bushfire lookout towers at home, sitting in a clearing. The tower entrance was open so we climbed to the top, which afforded a good view of the surrounding hills and forest, sat down and ate our lunch.
This little outing whetted our appetites for more walking so we set out next day to find a walk Ivan, our host suggested. We drove to the point on the map which we thought was the right starting point, giving a lift to some young hitchhikers from Prague along the way, parked the car, and set off. After walking about 3 kms along this dusty logging road without finding the signed track we were looking for, we turned around in frustration and retraced our steps. Maybe we had missed it? Maybe the logging trucks had knocked out the sign? Flagging down a logging truck, we had an animated and probably rather comical "discussion" with it's 4 occupants, pouring over our map, with much pointing at it, and every direction on the compass, they talking in Montenegrin and us not, before giving up with smiles and handshakes all round.
Finally back at the car, we poured over the map again and decided it HAD to be the right road, so got in the car and drove it, thinking maybe we hadn't gone far enough to find the track turn off. We gave the shock absorbers of our little Yaris a pounding, driving endlessly along this road, without finding a thing, ultimately giving up, managing a 6 point turn without falling off the mountain, and drove back to our start point. Maybe we should drive on a bit, we thought?
So off we went, and about 2 kms along we found, The Right Road. And it was bitumen, so we drove it, all the way to a little settlement with beautiful views across gently rising grassy alpine meadows towards craggy mountain tops beyond. Beautiful. We parked the car, walked along the meadows to a spot with a beautiful view of the mountains, sat down, and had lunch. After our bumbling, but enjoyable day, we thought we deserved a beer, so shouted ourselves one at a little cafe on the way back to Kolacin.

Leaving Kolacin, we headed back to the coast, passing through the Capital, Podgorica. From what we saw passing through - dead boring. Then on to Petrovac on the coast. This was beautiful, and we wished we had booked a couple of nights there, but having to return our car to Budva, and catch a bus from there to Albania, we had booked a hotel in Budva.
We weren't very impressed with Budva. Dirty, buildings going up next to others being left to decay, pavements half finished, the beachfront rather crappy and sleazy when it could have been really nice. Maybe the howling onshore gale with intermittent heavy showers tinted our outlook somewhat, but I don't think so.
There were some good things to come out of Budva, though. Susie got a manicure, pedicure, and massage for not much, and I got the best head shave of all time from a barber right next door to our hotel. Fantastic.

Next morning we were waiting at the Bus Station for our 0800 departure for Shkodra, Albania, and the next stage of our adventure.